Materials

Aluminium

Aluminium is a lightweight, durable and corrosion-resistant metal widely used in industry, construction, automotive and aerospace applications. It is easy to machine, conducts heat and electricity well, and its low density makes it ideal where weight matters. Additionally, aluminium is environmentally friendly due to its ability to be recycled multiple times.

Types of Aluminium
Aluminium is available as a pure metal or in the form of alloys. The most common types include:
Pure aluminium – flexible, corrosion-resistant, used for example in foils and electrical conductors.
Aluminium alloys with other metals (e.g. copper, magnesium, manganese) – harder and stronger, used in the automotive, aerospace and construction industries.

Aluminium Processing
Aluminium can be processed using various methods, including:
Plastic forming – rolling, stamping and drawing allow the production of sheets, tubes and profiles.
Machining – milling, turning and drilling ensure precise shaping of components.
Welding and brazing – joining methods commonly used in structural applications.
Anodizing – an electrochemical process that increases corrosion resistance and provides a decorative finish.

Applications
Aluminium is used in the manufacturing of aircraft, vehicles and packaging, as well as in electronics and architecture. Due to its versatility and availability, it is one of the most important metals in the global economy.